Budhanilkantha Temple

Budhanilkantha Temple

Budhanilkantha Temple, located at the base of Shivapuri Hill in the northern part of Kathmandu, Nepal, is one of the most revered Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Vishnu. This open-air temple is famous for housing a massive reclining statue of Vishnu. Also known as Jalakshayan Narayan or the Sleeping Vishnu.

The centerpiece of Budhanilkantha Temple is a striking 5-meter-long black stone statue of Lord Vishnu lying in a peaceful reclining position. The deity rests on the coils of the cosmic serpent Shesha, whose eleven hooded heads rise above Vishnu’s. This remarkable figure is set in the middle of a 13-meter-long sunken water tank, symbolizing the cosmic ocean from Hindu mythology.

Symbolism and Iconography

The statue of Vishnu at Budhanilkantha is rich in symbolic detail. Vishnu is shown with crossed legs and four hands, each holding a divine emblem:

• Chakra (disc) – representing the mind

• Conch shell – symbolizing the four elements

• Lotus flower – denoting the unfolding universe

• Club – representing ancient or primeval knowledge

These symbols emphasize Vishnu’s cosmic role as the preserver and protector of the universe.

Legends and Origins

There are several legends associated with Budhanilkantha Temple. One popular story tells of a local farmer and his wife who were plowing their field when their tool struck a large stone. To their astonishment, it began to bleed. The stone was later revealed to be the lost deity of Lord Vishnu, which was then enshrined at its current location.

Another version of the origin links the statue to the Lichchhavi dynasty, specifically during the rule of Vishnu Gupta in the 7th century. It is believed that the statue was carved and transported to the Kathmandu Valley under the reign of King Bhimarjuna Dev.

Religious Significance and Festivals

Budhanilkantha Temple is not only an architectural and spiritual marvel, but also a vibrant site of pilgrimage. The most important festival celebrated here is Haribodhini Ekadashi, observed on the 11th day of the bright fortnight in the month of Kartik (October–November). This day marks the awakening of Lord Vishnu from his cosmic slumber, drawing thousands of devotees across Nepal.

The temple is a major spiritual destination for both Hindus and tourists interested in Nepal’s rich religious and cultural heritage. Its peaceful setting, spiritual aura, and historical significance make it a must-visit site in Kathmandu Valley.

Why Visit Budhanilkantha Temple?

• See the largest stone carving of Vishnu in Nepal

• Witness the iconic reclining posture of Lord Vishnu on Shesha Naga

• Attend the Haribodhini Ekadashi festival – a grand celebration of divine awakening

• Explore the peaceful foothills of Shivapuri National Park

• Experience authentic Hindu spirituality and rituals