Bhaktapur

Bhaktapur

Bhaktapur, the word literally translates to the city of devotees also known as Bhadgaon or Khwopa, is the home of medieval art and architecture.

Bhaktapur is located 14 kilometers east of Kathmandu, on the eastern edge of the valley. It is known as the City of Culture, Living Heritage, and Nepal’s Cultural Gem.

Founded in the 9th century, Bhaktapur is shaped like a conch shell. It lies at an elevation of 4,600 feet above sea level. The city was once the largest of the three Newar kingdoms in the Kathmandu Valley. It served as the capital of Nepal during the Malla Kingdom until the late 15th century.

Today, Bhaktapur is the third-largest city in the valley. It has a population of over 80,000, mostly Newars, who still preserve their language and traditions. Due to its historic isolation, Bhaktapur developed a unique Nepal Bhasa dialect.

The city is famous for its beautiful temples, palace courtyards, and traditional architecture. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site recognized for its art, woodwork, and stone carvings.

A major attraction is the Nyatapola Temple, built by King Bhupatindra Malla. This five-tiered pagoda stands on five terraces. Each level is guarded by pairs of mythical and real creatures—wrestlers, elephants, lions, griffins, and goddesses.

Visitors should try the local specialty, “Ju Ju Dhau”, which means “King of Curds.” You can also visit the Thanka painting museum, time permitting. A 30-minute walk leads to the Dattatreya Temple and Pujari Math, two more cultural highlights.

Bhaktapur offers an immersive experience filled with history, culture, and traditional lifestyle. No trip to Nepal is complete without a visit to this incredible ancient city.

Duration
Grade Easy

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Duration
Grade Easy